Many other species of
Russula are similar in appearance but are inedible or not-recommend for eating. They differ in various way, but all lack the distinctive crab-like odor. For example, the not-recommended
Russula emetica differs in that it has a hot, peppery taste, a white spore deposit, and a fruity odor. Known as
the sickener, it has a reputation for causing nausea and vomiting.
TIP: Species of
Russula can be differentiated from most non-
Russula look-alikes by confirming that the stem is brittle and snaps cleanly in two, like a piece of chalk, rather than bending or fraying lengthwise.